DOCUMENTATION

What is pollen in the reproduction cycle of flowering plants ?

What is pollen in the reproduction cycle of conifers ?

What is a spore in the reproduction cycle of ferns ?

What is a spore in the reproduction cycle of mosses ?

How are the spores and pollen grains transported ?

What are the morphological characteristics of pollen and spore grains ?

What does the pollen rain represent ?

Which are the deposits containing fossil spores and pollens ?

How does a peat bog form ?

How to take samples of loose sediments containing fossil spores and pollens ?

How to extract spores and pollens from peat or lake sediments ?

What is the relationship between vegetation and climate ?

How to construct a pollen diagram ?

How does radiocarbon ¹⁴C dating work ?

Which methods allow the reconstruction of past climates ?

Spores and pollens under the microscope : what is seen and how to observe ?

Which are the characteristics of the Hautes-Fagnes taxa used in the key ?

What is the landscape like in the Hautes-Fagnes area today ?